LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - cmdline - device.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: lcov.info Lines: 305 337 90.5 %
Date: 2025-10-28 11:59:11 Functions: 10 10 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrea Mazzoleni
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
       5             :  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       6             :  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
       7             :  * (at your option) any later version.
       8             :  *
       9             :  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10             :  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11             :  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      12             :  * GNU General Public License for more details.
      13             :  *
      14             :  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      15             :  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      16             :  */
      17             : 
      18             : #include "portable.h"
      19             : 
      20             : #include "support.h"
      21             : #include "state.h"
      22             : #include "raid/raid.h"
      23             : 
      24             : /**
      25             :  * The following are Failure Rate tables computed from the data that
      26             :  * BackBlaze made available at:
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Reliability Data Set For 41,000 Hard Drives Now Open Source
      29             :  * https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-data-feb2015/
      30             :  *
      31             :  * Hard Drive Data Sets
      32             :  * https://www.backblaze.com/hard-drive-test-data.html
      33             :  *
      34             :  * Note that in this data:
      35             :  *  - Disks all passed the load-testing and have made it to production,
      36             :  *    and then Dead On Arrival (DOA) failures are excluded.
      37             :  *  - Disks that are predicted to fail by BackBlaze are removed before
      38             :  *    they really fail, not counting as a failure.
      39             :  *
      40             :  * The following tables are computed using the data from 2014-02-14 to 2014-12-31
      41             :  * because it's the period when more SMART attributes were gathered.
      42             :  *
      43             :  * In this period there are 47322 disk seen, with 1988 removed because failed,
      44             :  * and with 4121 removed because predicted to fail.
      45             :  */
      46             : 
      47             : /**
      48             :  * Number of data point in each table.
      49             :  */
      50             : #define SMART_MEASURES 256
      51             : 
      52             : /*
      53             :  * Divider for SMART attribute 5
      54             :  */
      55             : static unsigned SMART_5_STEP = 1;
      56             : 
      57             : /*
      58             :  * Failure rate for 30 days, for a disk
      59             :  * with SMART attribute 5 at a given value.
      60             :  */
      61             : static double SMART_5_R[SMART_MEASURES] = {
      62             :         0.0026, 0.0748, 0.0919, 0.1013, 0.1079,
      63             :         0.1137, 0.1194, 0.1235, 0.1301, 0.1398,
      64             :         0.1453, 0.1490, 0.1528, 0.1566, 0.1595,
      65             :         0.1635, 0.1656, 0.1701, 0.1718, 0.1740,
      66             :         0.1762, 0.1787, 0.1808, 0.1833, 0.1858,
      67             :         0.1885, 0.1901, 0.1915, 0.1934, 0.1958,
      68             :         0.1975, 0.1993, 0.2014, 0.2048, 0.2068,
      69             :         0.2088, 0.2109, 0.2120, 0.2137, 0.2160,
      70             :         0.2173, 0.2214, 0.2226, 0.2237, 0.2262,
      71             :         0.2277, 0.2292, 0.2304, 0.2338, 0.2369,
      72             :         0.2381, 0.2396, 0.2411, 0.2427, 0.2445,
      73             :         0.2462, 0.2472, 0.2488, 0.2496, 0.2504,
      74             :         0.2514, 0.2525, 0.2535, 0.2544, 0.2554,
      75             :         0.2571, 0.2583, 0.2601, 0.2622, 0.2631,
      76             :         0.2635, 0.2644, 0.2659, 0.2675, 0.2682,
      77             :         0.2692, 0.2701, 0.2707, 0.2712, 0.2726,
      78             :         0.2745, 0.2767, 0.2778, 0.2784, 0.2800,
      79             :         0.2814, 0.2834, 0.2839, 0.2851, 0.2877,
      80             :         0.2883, 0.2891, 0.2900, 0.2907, 0.2916,
      81             :         0.2934, 0.2950, 0.2969, 0.2975, 0.2983,
      82             :         0.2999, 0.3006, 0.3013, 0.3021, 0.3033,
      83             :         0.3054, 0.3066, 0.3074, 0.3082, 0.3094,
      84             :         0.3106, 0.3112, 0.3120, 0.3137, 0.3141,
      85             :         0.3145, 0.3151, 0.3159, 0.3169, 0.3174,
      86             :         0.3181, 0.3194, 0.3215, 0.3219, 0.3231,
      87             :         0.3234, 0.3237, 0.3242, 0.3255, 0.3270,
      88             :         0.3283, 0.3286, 0.3289, 0.3304, 0.3315,
      89             :         0.3322, 0.3347, 0.3361, 0.3382, 0.3384,
      90             :         0.3395, 0.3398, 0.3401, 0.3405, 0.3411,
      91             :         0.3431, 0.3435, 0.3442, 0.3447, 0.3450,
      92             :         0.3455, 0.3464, 0.3472, 0.3486, 0.3497,
      93             :         0.3501, 0.3509, 0.3517, 0.3531, 0.3535,
      94             :         0.3540, 0.3565, 0.3569, 0.3576, 0.3579,
      95             :         0.3584, 0.3590, 0.3594, 0.3599, 0.3621,
      96             :         0.3627, 0.3642, 0.3649, 0.3655, 0.3658,
      97             :         0.3667, 0.3683, 0.3699, 0.3704, 0.3707,
      98             :         0.3711, 0.3715, 0.3718, 0.3721, 0.3727,
      99             :         0.3740, 0.3744, 0.3748, 0.3753, 0.3756,
     100             :         0.3761, 0.3766, 0.3775, 0.3794, 0.3801,
     101             :         0.3804, 0.3813, 0.3817, 0.3823, 0.3831,
     102             :         0.3847, 0.3875, 0.3881, 0.3886, 0.3890,
     103             :         0.3893, 0.3896, 0.3900, 0.3907, 0.3923,
     104             :         0.3925, 0.3933, 0.3936, 0.3961, 0.3971,
     105             :         0.3981, 0.3989, 0.4007, 0.4012, 0.4018,
     106             :         0.4023, 0.4027, 0.4041, 0.4048, 0.4056,
     107             :         0.4073, 0.4079, 0.4086, 0.4104, 0.4107,
     108             :         0.4109, 0.4112, 0.4118, 0.4133, 0.4139,
     109             :         0.4144, 0.4146, 0.4148, 0.4164, 0.4165,
     110             :         0.4174, 0.4191, 0.4197, 0.4201, 0.4204,
     111             :         0.4210, 0.4213, 0.4216, 0.4221, 0.4231,
     112             :         0.4235, 0.4237, 0.4239, 0.4241, 0.4244,
     113             :         0.4249,
     114             : };
     115             : 
     116             : /*
     117             :  * Divider for SMART attribute 187
     118             :  */
     119             : static unsigned SMART_187_STEP = 1;
     120             : 
     121             : /*
     122             :  * Failure rate for 30 days, for a disk
     123             :  * with SMART attribute 187 at a given value.
     124             :  */
     125             : static double SMART_187_R[SMART_MEASURES] = {
     126             :         0.0039, 0.1287, 0.1579, 0.1776, 0.1905,
     127             :         0.2013, 0.2226, 0.3263, 0.3612, 0.3869,
     128             :         0.4086, 0.4292, 0.4559, 0.5278, 0.5593,
     129             :         0.5847, 0.6124, 0.6345, 0.6517, 0.6995,
     130             :         0.7308, 0.7541, 0.7814, 0.8122, 0.8306,
     131             :         0.8839, 0.9100, 0.9505, 0.9906, 1.0254,
     132             :         1.0483, 1.1060, 1.1280, 1.1624, 1.1895,
     133             :         1.2138, 1.2452, 1.2864, 1.3120, 1.3369,
     134             :         1.3705, 1.3894, 1.4055, 1.4218, 1.4434,
     135             :         1.4670, 1.4834, 1.4993, 1.5174, 1.5400,
     136             :         1.5572, 1.5689, 1.5808, 1.6198, 1.6346,
     137             :         1.6405, 1.6570, 1.6618, 1.6755, 1.6877,
     138             :         1.7100, 1.7258, 1.7347, 1.7814, 1.7992,
     139             :         1.8126, 1.8225, 1.8269, 1.8341, 1.8463,
     140             :         1.8765, 1.8850, 1.9005, 1.9281, 1.9398,
     141             :         1.9618, 1.9702, 1.9905, 2.0099, 2.0480,
     142             :         2.0565, 2.0611, 2.0709, 2.0846, 2.0895,
     143             :         2.0958, 2.1008, 2.1055, 2.1097, 2.1235,
     144             :         2.1564, 2.1737, 2.1956, 2.1989, 2.2015,
     145             :         2.2148, 2.2355, 2.2769, 2.2940, 2.3045,
     146             :         2.3096, 2.3139, 2.3344, 2.3669, 2.3779,
     147             :         2.3941, 2.4036, 2.4396, 2.4473, 2.4525,
     148             :         2.4656, 2.4762, 2.4787, 2.5672, 2.5732,
     149             :         2.5755, 2.5794, 2.5886, 2.6100, 2.6144,
     150             :         2.6341, 2.6614, 2.6679, 2.6796, 2.6847,
     151             :         2.6872, 2.6910, 2.6934, 2.6995, 2.7110,
     152             :         2.7179, 2.7204, 2.7232, 2.7282, 2.7355,
     153             :         2.7375, 2.7422, 2.7558, 2.7580, 2.7643,
     154             :         2.7767, 2.7770, 2.8016, 2.9292, 2.9294,
     155             :         2.9337, 2.9364, 2.9409, 2.9436, 2.9457,
     156             :         2.9466, 2.9498, 2.9543, 2.9570, 2.9573,
     157             :         2.9663, 2.9708, 2.9833, 2.9859, 2.9895,
     158             :         2.9907, 2.9932, 2.9935, 3.0021, 3.0035,
     159             :         3.0079, 3.0103, 3.0126, 3.0151, 3.0266,
     160             :         3.0288, 3.0320, 3.0330, 3.0343, 3.0373,
     161             :         3.0387, 3.0438, 3.0570, 3.0579, 3.0616,
     162             :         3.0655, 3.0728, 3.0771, 3.0794, 3.0799,
     163             :         3.0812, 3.1769, 3.1805, 3.1819, 3.1860,
     164             :         3.1869, 3.2004, 3.2016, 3.2025, 3.2070,
     165             :         3.2129, 3.2173, 3.2205, 3.2254, 3.2263,
     166             :         3.2300, 3.2413, 3.2543, 3.2580, 3.2595,
     167             :         3.2611, 3.2624, 3.2787, 3.2798, 3.2809,
     168             :         3.2823, 3.2833, 3.2834, 3.2853, 3.2866,
     169             :         3.3332, 3.3580, 3.3595, 3.3625, 3.3631,
     170             :         3.3667, 3.3702, 3.3737, 3.3742, 3.3747,
     171             :         3.3769, 3.3775, 3.3791, 3.3809, 3.3813,
     172             :         3.3814, 3.3822, 3.3827, 3.3828, 3.3833,
     173             :         3.3833, 3.3843, 3.3882, 3.3963, 3.4047,
     174             :         3.4057, 3.4213, 3.4218, 3.4230, 3.4231,
     175             :         3.4240, 3.4262, 3.4283, 3.4283, 3.4288,
     176             :         3.4293, 3.4302, 3.4317, 3.4478, 3.4486,
     177             :         3.4520,
     178             : };
     179             : 
     180             : /*
     181             :  * Divider for SMART attribute 188
     182             :  */
     183             : static unsigned SMART_188_STEP = 1;
     184             : 
     185             : /*
     186             :  * Failure rate for 30 days, for a disk
     187             :  * with SMART attribute 188 at a given value.
     188             :  */
     189             : static double SMART_188_R[SMART_MEASURES] = {
     190             :         0.0025, 0.0129, 0.0182, 0.0215, 0.0236,
     191             :         0.0257, 0.0279, 0.0308, 0.0341, 0.0382,
     192             :         0.0430, 0.0491, 0.0565, 0.0658, 0.0770,
     193             :         0.0906, 0.1037, 0.1197, 0.1355, 0.1525,
     194             :         0.1686, 0.1864, 0.2011, 0.2157, 0.2281,
     195             :         0.2404, 0.2505, 0.2591, 0.2676, 0.2766,
     196             :         0.2827, 0.2913, 0.2999, 0.3100, 0.3185,
     197             :         0.3298, 0.3361, 0.3446, 0.3506, 0.3665,
     198             :         0.3699, 0.3820, 0.3890, 0.4059, 0.4108,
     199             :         0.4255, 0.4290, 0.4424, 0.4473, 0.4617,
     200             :         0.4667, 0.4770, 0.4829, 0.4977, 0.4997,
     201             :         0.5102, 0.5137, 0.5283, 0.5316, 0.5428,
     202             :         0.5480, 0.5597, 0.5634, 0.5791, 0.5826,
     203             :         0.5929, 0.5945, 0.6025, 0.6102, 0.6175,
     204             :         0.6245, 0.6313, 0.6421, 0.6468, 0.6497,
     205             :         0.6557, 0.6570, 0.6647, 0.6698, 0.6769,
     206             :         0.6849, 0.6884, 0.6925, 0.7025, 0.7073,
     207             :         0.7161, 0.7223, 0.7256, 0.7280, 0.7411,
     208             :         0.7445, 0.7530, 0.7628, 0.7755, 0.7900,
     209             :         0.8006, 0.8050, 0.8098, 0.8132, 0.8192,
     210             :         0.8230, 0.8293, 0.8356, 0.8440, 0.8491,
     211             :         0.8672, 0.8766, 0.8907, 0.8934, 0.8992,
     212             :         0.9062, 0.9111, 0.9209, 0.9290, 0.9329,
     213             :         0.9378, 0.9385, 0.9402, 0.9427, 0.9448,
     214             :         0.9459, 0.9568, 0.9626, 0.9628, 0.9730,
     215             :         0.9765, 0.9797, 0.9825, 0.9873, 0.9902,
     216             :         0.9926, 0.9991, 1.0031, 1.0044, 1.0062,
     217             :         1.0120, 1.0148, 1.0188, 1.0218, 1.0231,
     218             :         1.0249, 1.0277, 1.0335, 1.0355, 1.0417,
     219             :         1.0467, 1.0474, 1.0510, 1.0529, 1.0532,
     220             :         1.0562, 1.0610, 1.0702, 1.0708, 1.0800,
     221             :         1.0804, 1.0845, 1.1120, 1.1191, 1.1225,
     222             :         1.1264, 1.1265, 1.1335, 1.1347, 1.1479,
     223             :         1.1479, 1.1519, 1.1545, 1.1645, 1.1646,
     224             :         1.1647, 1.1649, 1.1678, 1.1713, 1.1723,
     225             :         1.1733, 1.1736, 1.1736, 1.1738, 1.1739,
     226             :         1.1739, 1.1741, 1.1741, 1.1746, 1.1746,
     227             :         1.1748, 1.1750, 1.1760, 1.1794, 1.1854,
     228             :         1.1908, 1.1912, 1.1912, 1.1971, 1.2033,
     229             :         1.2033, 1.2120, 1.2166, 1.2185, 1.2185,
     230             :         1.2189, 1.2211, 1.2226, 1.2234, 1.2320,
     231             :         1.2345, 1.2345, 1.2347, 1.2350, 1.2350,
     232             :         1.2407, 1.2408, 1.2408, 1.2408, 1.2409,
     233             :         1.2460, 1.2518, 1.2519, 1.2519, 1.2519,
     234             :         1.2520, 1.2520, 1.2521, 1.2521, 1.2521,
     235             :         1.2593, 1.2745, 1.2760, 1.2772, 1.2831,
     236             :         1.2833, 1.2890, 1.2906, 1.3166, 1.3201,
     237             :         1.3202, 1.3202, 1.3202, 1.3204, 1.3204,
     238             :         1.3314, 1.3422, 1.3423, 1.3441, 1.3491,
     239             :         1.3583, 1.3602, 1.3606, 1.3636, 1.3650,
     240             :         1.3661, 1.3703, 1.3708, 1.3716, 1.3730,
     241             :         1.3731,
     242             : };
     243             : 
     244             : /*
     245             :  * Divider for SMART attribute 197
     246             :  */
     247             : static unsigned SMART_197_STEP = 1;
     248             : 
     249             : /*
     250             :  * Failure rate for 30 days, for a disk
     251             :  * with SMART attribute 197 at a given value.
     252             :  */
     253             : static double SMART_197_R[SMART_MEASURES] = {
     254             :         0.0028, 0.2972, 0.3883, 0.4363, 0.4644,
     255             :         0.4813, 0.4948, 0.5051, 0.5499, 0.8535,
     256             :         0.8678, 0.8767, 0.8882, 0.8933, 0.9012,
     257             :         0.9076, 0.9368, 1.1946, 1.2000, 1.2110,
     258             :         1.2177, 1.2305, 1.2385, 1.2447, 1.2699,
     259             :         1.4713, 1.4771, 1.4802, 1.4887, 1.5292,
     260             :         1.5384, 1.5442, 1.5645, 1.7700, 1.7755,
     261             :         1.7778, 1.7899, 1.7912, 1.7991, 1.7998,
     262             :         1.8090, 1.9974, 1.9992, 2.0088, 2.0132,
     263             :         2.0146, 2.0161, 2.0171, 2.0273, 2.1845,
     264             :         2.1866, 2.1877, 2.1900, 2.1922, 2.1944,
     265             :         2.1974, 2.2091, 2.3432, 2.3459, 2.3463,
     266             :         2.3468, 2.3496, 2.3503, 2.3533, 2.3593,
     267             :         2.4604, 2.4606, 2.4609, 2.4612, 2.4620,
     268             :         2.4626, 2.4638, 2.4689, 2.5575, 2.5581,
     269             :         2.5586, 2.5586, 2.5588, 2.5602, 2.5602,
     270             :         2.5648, 2.6769, 2.6769, 2.6769, 2.6794,
     271             :         2.6805, 2.6811, 2.6814, 2.6862, 2.7742,
     272             :         2.7755, 2.7771, 2.7780, 2.7790, 2.7797,
     273             :         2.7807, 2.7871, 2.9466, 2.9478, 2.9492,
     274             :         2.9612, 2.9618, 2.9624, 2.9628, 2.9669,
     275             :         3.1467, 3.1481, 3.1494, 3.1499, 3.1504,
     276             :         3.1507, 3.1509, 3.1532, 3.2675, 3.2681,
     277             :         3.2703, 3.2712, 3.2714, 3.2726, 3.2726,
     278             :         3.2743, 3.3376, 3.3379, 3.3382, 3.3397,
     279             :         3.3403, 3.3410, 3.3410, 3.3429, 3.4052,
     280             :         3.4052, 3.4052, 3.4052, 3.4052, 3.4053,
     281             :         3.4053, 3.4075, 3.4616, 3.4616, 3.4616,
     282             :         3.4616, 3.4616, 3.4616, 3.4620, 3.4634,
     283             :         3.4975, 3.4975, 3.4975, 3.4975, 3.4979,
     284             :         3.4979, 3.4979, 3.4998, 3.5489, 3.5489,
     285             :         3.5489, 3.5489, 3.5489, 3.5493, 3.5497,
     286             :         3.5512, 3.5827, 3.5828, 3.5828, 3.5828,
     287             :         3.5828, 3.5828, 3.5828, 3.5844, 3.6251,
     288             :         3.6251, 3.6251, 3.6267, 3.6267, 3.6271,
     289             :         3.6271, 3.6279, 3.6562, 3.6562, 3.6563,
     290             :         3.7206, 3.7242, 3.7332, 3.7332, 3.7346,
     291             :         3.7548, 3.7548, 3.7553, 3.7576, 3.7581,
     292             :         3.7586, 3.7587, 3.7600, 3.7773, 3.7812,
     293             :         3.7836, 3.7841, 3.7842, 3.7851, 3.7856,
     294             :         3.7876, 3.8890, 3.8890, 3.8890, 3.8890,
     295             :         3.8890, 3.8890, 3.8890, 3.8897, 3.9111,
     296             :         3.9114, 3.9114, 3.9114, 3.9114, 3.9114,
     297             :         3.9114, 3.9126, 3.9440, 3.9440, 3.9440,
     298             :         3.9440, 3.9440, 3.9498, 3.9498, 3.9509,
     299             :         3.9783, 3.9783, 3.9784, 3.9784, 3.9784,
     300             :         3.9784, 4.0012, 4.0019, 4.0406, 4.0413,
     301             :         4.0413, 4.0413, 4.0413, 4.0414, 4.0414,
     302             :         4.0421, 4.0552, 4.0552, 4.0558, 4.0558,
     303             :         4.0558, 4.0558, 4.0558, 4.0563, 4.0753,
     304             :         4.0753, 4.0760, 4.1131, 4.1131, 4.1131,
     305             :         4.1131,
     306             : };
     307             : 
     308             : /*
     309             :  * Divider for SMART attribute 198
     310             :  */
     311             : static unsigned SMART_198_STEP = 1;
     312             : 
     313             : /*
     314             :  * Failure rate for 30 days, for a disk
     315             :  * with SMART attribute 198 at a given value.
     316             :  */
     317             : static double SMART_198_R[SMART_MEASURES] = {
     318             :         0.0030, 0.5479, 0.5807, 0.5949, 0.6046,
     319             :         0.6086, 0.6139, 0.6224, 0.6639, 1.0308,
     320             :         1.0329, 1.0364, 1.0371, 1.0387, 1.0399,
     321             :         1.0421, 1.0675, 1.3730, 1.3733, 1.3741,
     322             :         1.3741, 1.3752, 1.3794, 1.3800, 1.3985,
     323             :         1.6291, 1.6303, 1.6309, 1.6352, 1.6384,
     324             :         1.6448, 1.6464, 1.6645, 1.8949, 1.8951,
     325             :         1.8962, 1.9073, 1.9073, 1.9152, 1.9161,
     326             :         1.9240, 2.1308, 2.1315, 2.1328, 2.1328,
     327             :         2.1328, 2.1328, 2.1329, 2.1439, 2.3203,
     328             :         2.3205, 2.3205, 2.3205, 2.3205, 2.3205,
     329             :         2.3205, 2.3265, 2.4729, 2.4729, 2.4729,
     330             :         2.4729, 2.4729, 2.4729, 2.4729, 2.4778,
     331             :         2.5900, 2.5900, 2.5901, 2.5901, 2.5901,
     332             :         2.5901, 2.5901, 2.5949, 2.6964, 2.6965,
     333             :         2.6965, 2.6965, 2.6965, 2.6965, 2.6965,
     334             :         2.7010, 2.8328, 2.8328, 2.8328, 2.8329,
     335             :         2.8329, 2.8329, 2.8329, 2.8366, 2.9405,
     336             :         2.9405, 2.9405, 2.9405, 2.9405, 2.9405,
     337             :         2.9405, 2.9442, 3.1344, 3.1344, 3.1346,
     338             :         3.1463, 3.1463, 3.1463, 3.1463, 3.1493,
     339             :         3.3076, 3.3076, 3.3076, 3.3076, 3.3076,
     340             :         3.3077, 3.3077, 3.3097, 3.4456, 3.4456,
     341             :         3.4456, 3.4456, 3.4456, 3.4456, 3.4456,
     342             :         3.4473, 3.5236, 3.5236, 3.5236, 3.5236,
     343             :         3.5236, 3.5236, 3.5236, 3.5249, 3.6004,
     344             :         3.6004, 3.6004, 3.6004, 3.6004, 3.6004,
     345             :         3.6004, 3.6026, 3.6684, 3.6684, 3.6684,
     346             :         3.6684, 3.6684, 3.6684, 3.6684, 3.6697,
     347             :         3.7121, 3.7121, 3.7121, 3.7121, 3.7121,
     348             :         3.7121, 3.7121, 3.7136, 3.7744, 3.7744,
     349             :         3.7744, 3.7744, 3.7744, 3.7745, 3.7745,
     350             :         3.7756, 3.8151, 3.8151, 3.8151, 3.8151,
     351             :         3.8151, 3.8151, 3.8151, 3.8163, 3.8673,
     352             :         3.8673, 3.8673, 3.8673, 3.8673, 3.8673,
     353             :         3.8673, 3.8680, 3.9044, 3.9044, 3.9044,
     354             :         3.9044, 3.9044, 3.9044, 3.9044, 3.9056,
     355             :         3.9297, 3.9297, 3.9297, 3.9297, 3.9297,
     356             :         3.9297, 3.9297, 3.9305, 3.9494, 3.9494,
     357             :         3.9494, 3.9494, 3.9494, 3.9494, 3.9494,
     358             :         3.9514, 4.0725, 4.0725, 4.0725, 4.0725,
     359             :         4.0725, 4.0725, 4.0725, 4.0731, 4.0990,
     360             :         4.0993, 4.0993, 4.0993, 4.0993, 4.0993,
     361             :         4.0993, 4.1004, 4.1385, 4.1385, 4.1385,
     362             :         4.1386, 4.1386, 4.1387, 4.1387, 4.1398,
     363             :         4.1732, 4.2284, 4.2284, 4.2284, 4.2284,
     364             :         4.2284, 4.2284, 4.2290, 4.2781, 4.2781,
     365             :         4.2963, 4.2963, 4.2963, 4.2963, 4.2963,
     366             :         4.2971, 4.3141, 4.3141, 4.3141, 4.3141,
     367             :         4.3141, 4.3141, 4.3141, 4.3146, 4.3393,
     368             :         4.3393, 4.3393, 4.3393, 4.3393, 4.3393,
     369             :         4.3393,
     370             : };
     371             : 
     372             : /**
     373             :  * Computes the estimated Annual Failure Rate from the specified table.
     374             :  */
     375         108 : static double smart_afr_value(double* tab, unsigned step, uint64_t value)
     376             : {
     377         108 :         value /= step;
     378             : 
     379         108 :         if (value >= SMART_MEASURES)
     380           0 :                 value = SMART_MEASURES - 1;
     381             : 
     382             :         /* table rates are for a month, so we scale to a year */
     383         108 :         return 365.0 / 30.0 * tab[value];
     384             : }
     385             : 
     386             : /**
     387             :  * Computes the estimated Annual Failure Rate of a set of SMART attributes.
     388             :  *
     389             :  * We define the Annual Failure Rate as the average number of
     390             :  * failures you expect in a year from a disk slot:
     391             :  *
     392             :  *   AFR = 8760/MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures in hours).
     393             :  *
     394             :  * Note that this definition is different from the one given
     395             :  * by Seagate, that defines AFR = 1 - exp(-8760/MTBF), that
     396             :  * instead represents the probability of a failure in the next
     397             :  * year.
     398             :  *
     399             :  * To combine the different AFR from different SMART attributes,
     400             :  * we use the maximum rate reported, and we do not sum them,
     401             :  * because the attributes are not independent.
     402             :  */
     403          28 : static double smart_afr(uint64_t* smart, const char* model)
     404             : {
     405          28 :         double afr = 0;
     406          28 :         uint64_t mask32 = 0xffffffffU;
     407          28 :         uint64_t mask16 = 0xffffU;
     408             : 
     409          28 :         if (smart[5] != SMART_UNASSIGNED) {
     410          27 :                 double r = smart_afr_value(SMART_5_R, SMART_5_STEP, smart[5] & mask32);
     411          27 :                 if (afr < r)
     412          27 :                         afr = r;
     413             :         }
     414             : 
     415          28 :         if (smart[187] != SMART_UNASSIGNED) {
     416             :                 /* with some disks, only the lower 16 bits are significative */
     417             :                 /* See: http://web.archive.org/web/20130507072056/http://media.kingston.com/support/downloads/MKP_306_SMART_attribute.pdf */
     418          27 :                 double r = smart_afr_value(SMART_187_R, SMART_187_STEP, smart[187] & mask16);
     419          27 :                 if (afr < r)
     420          27 :                         afr = r;
     421             :         }
     422             : 
     423          28 :         if (
     424             :                 /**
     425             :                  * Don't check Command_Timeout (188) for Seagate disks.
     426             :                  *
     427             :                  * It's reported by users that for Archive SMR (Shingled Magnetic Recording)
     428             :                  * and IronWolf disks to be a not significative test as
     429             :                  * this value increases too often also on sane disks.
     430             :                  */
     431          28 :                 strncmp(model, "ST", 2) != 0 && smart[188] != SMART_UNASSIGNED
     432             :         ) {
     433             :                 /* with Seagate disks, there are three different 16 bits value reported */
     434             :                 /* the lowest one is the most significant */
     435          27 :                 double r = smart_afr_value(SMART_188_R, SMART_188_STEP, smart[188] & mask16);
     436          27 :                 if (afr < r)
     437           0 :                         afr = r;
     438             :         }
     439             : 
     440          28 :         if (smart[197] != SMART_UNASSIGNED) {
     441           0 :                 double r = smart_afr_value(SMART_197_R, SMART_197_STEP, smart[197] & mask32);
     442           0 :                 if (afr < r)
     443           0 :                         afr = r;
     444             :         }
     445             : 
     446          28 :         if (smart[198] != SMART_UNASSIGNED) {
     447          27 :                 double r = smart_afr_value(SMART_198_R, SMART_198_STEP, smart[198] & mask32);
     448          27 :                 if (afr < r)
     449           0 :                         afr = r;
     450             :         }
     451             : 
     452          28 :         return afr;
     453             : }
     454             : 
     455             : /**
     456             :  * Factorial.
     457             :  */
     458          73 : static double fact(unsigned n)
     459             : {
     460          73 :         double v = 1;
     461             : 
     462          73 :         while (n > 1)
     463           0 :                 v *= n--;
     464             : 
     465          73 :         return v;
     466             : }
     467             : 
     468             : /**
     469             :  * Probability of having exactly ::n events in a Poisson
     470             :  * distribution with rate ::rate in a time unit.
     471             :  */
     472          73 : static double poisson_prob_n_failures(double rate, unsigned n)
     473             : {
     474          73 :         return pow(rate, n) * exp(-rate) / fact(n);
     475             : }
     476             : 
     477             : /**
     478             :  * Probability of having ::n or more events in a Poisson
     479             :  * distribution with rate ::rate in a time unit.
     480             :  */
     481          73 : static double poisson_prob_n_or_more_failures(double rate, unsigned n)
     482             : {
     483          73 :         double p_neg = 0;
     484             :         unsigned i;
     485             : 
     486         146 :         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
     487          73 :                 p_neg += poisson_prob_n_failures(rate, n - 1 - i);
     488             : 
     489          73 :         return 1 - p_neg;
     490             : }
     491             : 
     492             : /**
     493             :  * Probability of having data loss in a RAID system with the specified ::redundancy
     494             :  * supposing the specified ::array_failure_rate, and ::replace_rate.
     495             :  */
     496          18 : static double raid_prob_of_one_or_more_failures(double array_failure_rate, double replace_rate, unsigned n, unsigned redundancy)
     497             : {
     498             :         unsigned i;
     499             :         double MTBF;
     500             :         double MTTR;
     501             :         double MTTDL;
     502             :         double raid_failure_rate;
     503             : 
     504             :         /*
     505             :          * Use the MTTDL model (Mean Time To Data Loss) to estimate the
     506             :          * failure rate of the array.
     507             :          *
     508             :          * See:
     509             :          * Garth Alan Gibson, "Redundant Disk Arrays: Reliable, Parallel Secondary Storage", 1990
     510             :          */
     511             : 
     512             :         /* avoid division by zero */
     513          18 :         if (array_failure_rate == 0)
     514           0 :                 return 0;
     515             : 
     516             :         /* get the Mean Time Between Failure of a single disk */
     517             :         /* from the array failure rate */
     518          18 :         MTBF = n / array_failure_rate;
     519             : 
     520             :         /* get the Mean Time Between Repair (the time that a failed disk is replaced) */
     521             :         /* from the repair rate */
     522          18 :         MTTR = 1.0 / replace_rate;
     523             : 
     524             :         /* use the approximated MTTDL equation */
     525          18 :         MTTDL = pow(MTBF, redundancy + 1) / pow(MTTR, redundancy);
     526          99 :         for (i = 0; i < redundancy + 1; ++i)
     527          81 :                 MTTDL /= n - i;
     528             : 
     529             :         /* the raid failure rate is just the inverse of the MTTDL */
     530          18 :         raid_failure_rate = 1.0 / MTTDL;
     531             : 
     532             :         /* probability of at least one RAID failure */
     533             :         /* note that is almost equal at the probability of */
     534             :         /* the first failure. */
     535          18 :         return poisson_prob_n_or_more_failures(raid_failure_rate, 1);
     536             : }
     537             : 
     538           1 : static void state_smart(struct snapraid_state* state, unsigned n, tommy_list* low)
     539             : {
     540             :         tommy_node* i;
     541             :         unsigned j;
     542             :         size_t device_pad;
     543             :         size_t serial_pad;
     544             :         int have_parent;
     545             :         double array_failure_rate;
     546             :         double p_at_least_one_failure;
     547           1 :         int make_it_fail = 0;
     548           1 :         uint64_t mask32 = 0xffffffffU;
     549           1 :         uint64_t mask16 = 0xffffU;
     550             :         char esc_buffer[ESC_MAX];
     551             : 
     552             :         /* compute lengths for padding */
     553           1 :         device_pad = 0;
     554           1 :         serial_pad = 0;
     555           1 :         have_parent = 0;
     556          31 :         for (i = tommy_list_head(low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     557             :                 size_t len;
     558          30 :                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     559             : 
     560          30 :                 len = strlen(devinfo->file);
     561          30 :                 if (len > device_pad)
     562           1 :                         device_pad = len;
     563             : 
     564          30 :                 len = strlen(devinfo->smart_serial);
     565          30 :                 if (len > serial_pad)
     566           1 :                         serial_pad = len;
     567             : 
     568          30 :                 if (devinfo->parent != 0)
     569           0 :                         have_parent = 1;
     570             :         }
     571             : 
     572           1 :         printf("SnapRAID SMART report:\n");
     573           1 :         printf("\n");
     574           1 :         printf("   Temp");
     575           1 :         printf("  Power");
     576           1 :         printf("   Error");
     577           1 :         printf("   FP");
     578           1 :         printf(" Size");
     579           1 :         printf("\n");
     580           1 :         printf("      C");
     581           1 :         printf(" OnDays");
     582           1 :         printf("   Count");
     583           1 :         printf("     ");
     584           1 :         printf("   TB");
     585           1 :         printf("  "); printl("Serial", serial_pad);
     586           1 :         printf("  "); printl("Device", device_pad);
     587           1 :         printf("  Disk");
     588           1 :         printf("\n");
     589             :         /*      |<##################################################################72>|####80>| */
     590           1 :         printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
     591             : 
     592           1 :         array_failure_rate = 0;
     593          31 :         for (i = tommy_list_head(low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     594          30 :                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     595             :                 double afr;
     596             :                 uint64_t flag;
     597             : 
     598             :                 /* clear attributes to ignore */
     599         150 :                 for (j = 0; j < SMART_IGNORE_MAX; ++j) {
     600         120 :                         devinfo->smart[state->smartignore[j]] = SMART_UNASSIGNED;
     601         120 :                         devinfo->smart[devinfo->smartignore[j]] = SMART_UNASSIGNED;
     602             :                 }
     603             : 
     604          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     605          30 :                         printf("%7" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[SMART_TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS] & mask16);
     606           0 :                 else if (devinfo->smart[SMART_AIRFLOW_TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     607           0 :                         printf("%7" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[SMART_AIRFLOW_TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS] & mask16);
     608             :                 else
     609           0 :                         printf("      -");
     610             : 
     611          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_POWER_ON_HOURS] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     612          29 :                         printf("%7" PRIu64, (devinfo->smart[SMART_POWER_ON_HOURS] & mask32) / 24);
     613             :                 else
     614           1 :                         printf("      -");
     615             : 
     616          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_FLAGS] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     617           8 :                         flag = devinfo->smart[SMART_FLAGS];
     618             :                 else
     619          22 :                         flag = 0;
     620          30 :                 if (flag & SMARTCTL_FLAG_FAIL)
     621           1 :                         printf("    FAIL");
     622          29 :                 else if (flag & SMARTCTL_FLAG_PREFAIL)
     623           1 :                         printf(" PREFAIL");
     624          28 :                 else if (flag & SMARTCTL_FLAG_PREFAIL_LOGGED)
     625           1 :                         printf(" logfail");
     626          27 :                 else if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR] != SMART_UNASSIGNED
     627          27 :                         && devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR] != 0)
     628           1 :                         printf("%8" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR]);
     629          26 :                 else if (flag & SMARTCTL_FLAG_ERROR)
     630           1 :                         printf("  logerr");
     631          25 :                 else if (flag & SMARTCTL_FLAG_ERROR_LOGGED)
     632           1 :                         printf(" selferr");
     633          24 :                 else if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR] == 0)
     634          24 :                         printf("       0");
     635             :                 else
     636           0 :                         printf("       -");
     637             : 
     638             :                 /* if some fail/prefail attribute, make the command to fail */
     639          30 :                 if (flag & (SMARTCTL_FLAG_FAIL | SMARTCTL_FLAG_PREFAIL))
     640           2 :                         make_it_fail = 1;
     641             : 
     642             :                 /* note that in older smartmontools, like 5.x, rotation rate is not present */
     643             :                 /* and then it could remain unassigned */
     644             : 
     645          30 :                 if (flag & (SMARTCTL_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED | SMARTCTL_FLAG_OPEN)) {
     646             :                         /* if error running smartctl, skip AFR estimation */
     647           2 :                         afr = 0;
     648           2 :                         printf("  n/a");
     649          28 :                 } else if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ROTATION_RATE] == 0) {
     650             :                         /* if SSD, skip AFR estimation as data is from not SSD disks */
     651           0 :                         afr = 0;
     652           0 :                         printf("  SSD");
     653             :                 } else {
     654          28 :                         afr = smart_afr(devinfo->smart, devinfo->smart_model);
     655             : 
     656          28 :                         if (afr == 0) {
     657             :                                 /* this happens only if no data */
     658           1 :                                 printf("    -");
     659             :                         } else {
     660             :                                 /* use only the disks in the array */
     661          27 :                                 if (devinfo->parent != 0 || !have_parent)
     662          27 :                                         array_failure_rate += afr;
     663             : 
     664          27 :                                 printf("%4.0f%%", poisson_prob_n_or_more_failures(afr, 1) * 100);
     665             :                         }
     666             :                 }
     667             : 
     668          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     669          30 :                         printf(" %4.1f", devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE] / 1E12);
     670             :                 else
     671           0 :                         printf("    -");
     672             : 
     673          30 :                 printf("  ");
     674          30 :                 if (*devinfo->smart_serial)
     675          30 :                         printl(devinfo->smart_serial, serial_pad);
     676             :                 else
     677           0 :                         printl("-", serial_pad);
     678             : 
     679          30 :                 printf("  ");
     680          30 :                 if (*devinfo->file)
     681          30 :                         printl(devinfo->file, device_pad);
     682             :                 else
     683           0 :                         printl("-", device_pad);
     684             : 
     685          30 :                 printf("  ");
     686          30 :                 if (*devinfo->name)
     687          30 :                         printf("%s", devinfo->name);
     688             :                 else
     689           0 :                         printf("-");
     690             : 
     691          30 :                 printf("\n");
     692             : 
     693          30 :                 log_tag("smart:%s:%s\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name);
     694          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart_serial[0])
     695          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:serial:%s\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, esc_tag(devinfo->smart_serial, esc_buffer));
     696          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart_vendor[0])
     697          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:vendor:%s\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, esc_tag(devinfo->smart_vendor, esc_buffer));
     698          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart_model[0])
     699          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:model:%s\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, esc_tag(devinfo->smart_model, esc_buffer));
     700          30 :                 if (afr != 0)
     701          27 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:afr:%g:%g\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, afr, poisson_prob_n_or_more_failures(afr, 1));
     702          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     703          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:size:%" PRIu64 "\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE]);
     704          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     705          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:error:%" PRIu64 "\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR]);
     706          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ROTATION_RATE] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     707          30 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:rotationrate:%" PRIu64 "\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, devinfo->smart[SMART_ROTATION_RATE]);
     708          30 :                 if (devinfo->smart[SMART_FLAGS] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     709           8 :                         log_tag("attr:%s:%s:flags:%" PRIu64 ":%" PRIx64 "\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, devinfo->smart[SMART_FLAGS], devinfo->smart[SMART_FLAGS]);
     710        7710 :                 for (j = 0; j < 256; ++j)
     711        7680 :                         if (devinfo->smart[j] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
     712        7367 :                                 log_tag("attr:%s:%s:%u:%" PRIu64 ":%" PRIx64 "\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, j, devinfo->smart[j], devinfo->smart[j]);
     713             :         }
     714             : 
     715           1 :         printf("\n");
     716             : 
     717             :         /*      |<##################################################################72>|####80>| */
     718           1 :         printf("The FP column is the estimated probability (in percentage) that the disk\n");
     719           1 :         printf("is going to fail in the next year.\n");
     720           1 :         printf("\n");
     721             : 
     722             :         /*
     723             :          * The probability of one and of at least one failure is computed assuming
     724             :          * a Poisson distribution with the estimated array failure rate.
     725             :          */
     726           1 :         p_at_least_one_failure = poisson_prob_n_or_more_failures(array_failure_rate, 1);
     727             : 
     728           1 :         printf("Probability that at least one disk is going to fail in the next year is %.0f%%.\n", p_at_least_one_failure * 100);
     729           1 :         log_tag("summary:array_failure:%g:%g\n", array_failure_rate, p_at_least_one_failure);
     730             : 
     731             :         /* print extra stats only in verbose mode */
     732           1 :         if (msg_level < MSG_VERBOSE)
     733           0 :                 goto bail;
     734             : 
     735             :         /*      |<##################################################################72>|####80>| */
     736           1 :         printf("\n");
     737           1 :         printf("Probability of data loss in the next year for different parity and\n");
     738           1 :         printf("combined scrub and repair time:\n");
     739           1 :         printf("\n");
     740           1 :         printf("  Parity  1 Week                1 Month             3 Months\n");
     741           1 :         printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
     742           7 :         for (j = 0; j < RAID_PARITY_MAX; ++j) {
     743           6 :                 printf("%6u", j + 1);
     744           6 :                 printf("    ");
     745           6 :                 printp(raid_prob_of_one_or_more_failures(array_failure_rate, 365.0 / 7, n, j + 1) * 100, 19);
     746           6 :                 printf("    ");
     747           6 :                 printp(raid_prob_of_one_or_more_failures(array_failure_rate, 365.0 / 30, n, j + 1) * 100, 17);
     748           6 :                 printf("    ");
     749           6 :                 printp(raid_prob_of_one_or_more_failures(array_failure_rate, 365.0 / 90, n, j + 1) * 100, 13);
     750           6 :                 printf("\n");
     751             :         }
     752             : 
     753           1 :         printf("\n");
     754             : 
     755             :         /*      |<##################################################################72>|####80>| */
     756           1 :         printf("These values are the probabilities that in the next year you'll have a\n");
     757           1 :         printf("sequence of failures that the parity WON'T be able to recover, assuming\n");
     758           1 :         printf("that you regularly scrub, and in case repair, the array in the specified\n");
     759           1 :         printf("time.\n");
     760             : 
     761           1 : bail:
     762           1 :         if (make_it_fail) {
     763           1 :                 printf("\n");
     764           1 :                 printf("DANGER! SMART is reporting that one or more disks are FAILING!\n");
     765           1 :                 printf("Please take immediate action!\n");
     766           1 :                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     767             :         }
     768           0 : }
     769             : 
     770           2 : static void state_probe(struct snapraid_state* state, tommy_list* low)
     771             : {
     772             :         tommy_node* i;
     773             :         size_t device_pad;
     774             : 
     775             :         (void)state;
     776             : 
     777             :         /* compute lengths for padding */
     778           2 :         device_pad = 0;
     779          62 :         for (i = tommy_list_head(low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     780             :                 size_t len;
     781          60 :                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     782             : 
     783          60 :                 len = strlen(devinfo->file);
     784          60 :                 if (len > device_pad)
     785           2 :                         device_pad = len;
     786             :         }
     787             : 
     788           2 :         printf("SnapRAID PROBE report:\n");
     789           2 :         printf("\n");
     790           2 :         printf("   State ");
     791           2 :         printf("  ");
     792           2 :         printl("Device", device_pad);
     793           2 :         printf("  Disk");
     794           2 :         printf("\n");
     795             :         /*      |<##################################################################72>|####80>| */
     796           2 :         printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
     797             : 
     798          62 :         for (i = tommy_list_head(low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     799          60 :                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     800             : 
     801          60 :                 printf("  ");
     802             : 
     803          60 :                 switch (devinfo->power) {
     804           0 :                 case POWER_STANDBY : printf("StandBy"); break;
     805          60 :                 case POWER_ACTIVE : printf(" Active"); break;
     806           0 :                 default : printf("Unknown"); break;
     807             :                 }
     808             : 
     809          60 :                 printf("  ");
     810          60 :                 if (*devinfo->file)
     811          60 :                         printl(devinfo->file, device_pad);
     812             :                 else
     813           0 :                         printl("-", device_pad);
     814             : 
     815          60 :                 printf("  ");
     816          60 :                 if (*devinfo->name)
     817          60 :                         printf("%s", devinfo->name);
     818             :                 else
     819           0 :                         printf("-");
     820             : 
     821          60 :                 printf("\n");
     822             : 
     823          60 :                 log_tag("probe:%s:%s:%d\n", devinfo->file, devinfo->name, devinfo->power);
     824             :         }
     825             : 
     826           2 :         printf("\n");
     827           2 : }
     828             : 
     829        2419 : int devtest(tommy_list* high, tommy_list* low, int operation)
     830             : {
     831             :         tommy_node* i;
     832             :         unsigned count;
     833             : 
     834        2419 :         if (operation != DEVICE_SMART && operation != DEVICE_PROBE)
     835           0 :                 return -1;
     836             : 
     837             :         /* for each device add some fake data */
     838        2419 :         count = 0;
     839       74989 :         for (i = tommy_list_head(high); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     840       72570 :                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     841             :                 devinfo_t* entry;
     842             :                 int j;
     843             : 
     844       72570 :                 ++count;
     845             : 
     846       72570 :                 entry = calloc_nofail(1, sizeof(devinfo_t));
     847             : 
     848             :                 /* fake device number */
     849       72570 :                 entry->device = tommy_strhash_u32(0, devinfo->name);
     850             : 
     851       72570 :                 tommy_list_insert_tail(low, &entry->node, entry);
     852             : 
     853    18650490 :                 for (j = 0; j < 256; ++j) {
     854    18577920 :                         switch (count) {
     855           0 :                         case 0 : entry->smart[j] = 0; break;
     856      619264 :                         case 1 : entry->smart[j] = SMART_UNASSIGNED; break;
     857    17958656 :                         default :
     858    17958656 :                                 entry->smart[j] = 0;
     859    17958656 :                                 break;
     860             :                         }
     861             :                 }
     862             : 
     863       72570 :                 snprintf(entry->smart_serial, sizeof(entry->smart_serial), "FAKE_%s", devinfo->smart_serial);
     864       72570 :                 snprintf(entry->smart_vendor, sizeof(entry->smart_vendor), "FAKE_%s", devinfo->smart_vendor);
     865       72570 :                 snprintf(entry->smart_model, sizeof(entry->smart_model), "FAKE_%s", devinfo->smart_model);
     866       72570 :                 snprintf(entry->file, sizeof(entry->name), "FAKE_%s", devinfo->file);
     867       72570 :                 snprintf(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), devinfo->name);
     868       72570 :                 entry->smart[SMART_SIZE] = count * TERA;
     869       72570 :                 entry->smart[SMART_ROTATION_RATE] = 7200;
     870       72570 :                 entry->smart[SMART_TEMPERATURE_CELSIUS] = 27;
     871       72570 :                 entry->smart[SMART_ERROR] = 0;
     872       72570 :                 entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMART_UNASSIGNED;
     873             : 
     874       72570 :                 switch (count) {
     875        2419 :                 case 3 : entry->smart[SMART_ERROR] = 1; break;
     876        2419 :                 case 4 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED; break;
     877        2419 :                 case 5 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_COMMAND; break;
     878        2419 :                 case 6 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_OPEN; break;
     879        2419 :                 case 7 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_FAIL; break;
     880        2419 :                 case 8 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_PREFAIL; break;
     881        2419 :                 case 9 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_PREFAIL_LOGGED; break;
     882        2419 :                 case 10 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_ERROR; break;
     883        2419 :                 case 11 : entry->smart[SMART_FLAGS] = SMARTCTL_FLAG_ERROR_LOGGED; break;
     884             :                 }
     885             : 
     886       72570 :                 entry->power = POWER_ACTIVE;
     887             :         }
     888             : 
     889        2419 :         return 0;
     890             : }
     891             : 
     892           6 : void state_device(struct snapraid_state* state, int operation, tommy_list* filterlist_disk)
     893             : {
     894             :         tommy_node* i;
     895             :         unsigned j;
     896             :         tommy_list high;
     897             :         tommy_list low;
     898             :         int ret;
     899             : 
     900           6 :         switch (operation) {
     901           1 :         case DEVICE_UP : msg_progress("Spinup...\n"); break;
     902           1 :         case DEVICE_DOWN : msg_progress("Spindown...\n"); break;
     903             :         }
     904             : 
     905           6 :         tommy_list_init(&high);
     906           6 :         tommy_list_init(&low);
     907             : 
     908             :         /* for all disks */
     909          42 :         for (i = state->disklist; i != 0; i = i->next) {
     910          36 :                 struct snapraid_disk* disk = i->data;
     911             :                 devinfo_t* entry;
     912             : 
     913          36 :                 if (filterlist_disk != 0 && filter_path(filterlist_disk, 0, disk->name, 0) != 0)
     914           5 :                         continue;
     915             : 
     916          31 :                 entry = calloc_nofail(1, sizeof(devinfo_t));
     917             : 
     918          31 :                 entry->device = disk->device;
     919          31 :                 pathcpy(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), disk->name);
     920          31 :                 pathcpy(entry->mount, sizeof(entry->mount), disk->dir);
     921          31 :                 pathcpy(entry->smartctl, sizeof(entry->smartctl), disk->smartctl);
     922          31 :                 memcpy(entry->smartignore, disk->smartignore, sizeof(entry->smartignore));
     923             : 
     924          31 :                 tommy_list_insert_tail(&high, &entry->node, entry);
     925             :         }
     926             : 
     927             :         /* for all parities */
     928          42 :         for (j = 0; j < state->level; ++j) {
     929             :                 devinfo_t* entry;
     930             :                 unsigned s;
     931             : 
     932          36 :                 if (filterlist_disk != 0 && filter_path(filterlist_disk, 0, lev_config_name(j), 0) != 0)
     933           5 :                         continue;
     934             : 
     935         155 :                 for (s = 0; s < state->parity[j].split_mac; ++s) {
     936         124 :                         entry = calloc_nofail(1, sizeof(devinfo_t));
     937             : 
     938         124 :                         entry->device = state->parity[j].split_map[s].device;
     939         124 :                         pathcpy(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), lev_config_name(j));
     940         124 :                         pathcpy(entry->mount, sizeof(entry->mount), state->parity[j].split_map[s].path);
     941         124 :                         pathcpy(entry->smartctl, sizeof(entry->smartctl), state->parity[j].smartctl);
     942         124 :                         memcpy(entry->smartignore, state->parity[j].smartignore, sizeof(entry->smartignore));
     943         124 :                         pathcut(entry->mount); /* remove the parity file */
     944             : 
     945         124 :                         tommy_list_insert_tail(&high, &entry->node, entry);
     946             :                 }
     947             :         }
     948             : 
     949           6 :         if (state->opt.fake_device) {
     950           3 :                 ret = devtest(&high, &low, operation);
     951             :         } else {
     952           3 :                 int others = operation == DEVICE_SMART || operation == DEVICE_PROBE;
     953             : 
     954           3 :                 ret = devquery(&high, &low, operation, others);
     955             :         }
     956             : 
     957             :         /* if the list is empty, it's not supported in this platform */
     958           6 :         if (ret == 0 && tommy_list_empty(&low))
     959           0 :                 ret = -1;
     960             : 
     961           6 :         if (ret != 0) {
     962           2 :                 const char* ope = 0;
     963           2 :                 switch (operation) {
     964           1 :                 case DEVICE_UP : ope = "Spinup"; break;
     965           1 :                 case DEVICE_DOWN : ope = "Spindown"; break;
     966           0 :                 case DEVICE_LIST : ope = "Device listing"; break;
     967           0 :                 case DEVICE_SMART : ope = "Smart"; break;
     968           0 :                 case DEVICE_PROBE : ope = "Probe"; break;
     969           0 :                 case DEVICE_DOWNIFUP : ope = "Spindown"; break;
     970             :                 }
     971           2 :                 log_fatal("%s is unsupported in this platform.\n", ope);
     972             :         } else {
     973           4 :                 if (operation == DEVICE_LIST) {
     974          31 :                         for (i = tommy_list_head(&low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
     975          30 :                                 devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
     976          30 :                                 devinfo_t* parent = devinfo->parent;
     977             : #ifdef _WIN32
     978             :                                 printf("%" PRIu64 "\t%s\t%08" PRIx64 "\t%s\t%s\n", devinfo->device, devinfo->wfile, parent->device, parent->wfile, parent->name);
     979             : #else
     980          30 :                                 printf("%u:%u\t%s\t%u:%u\t%s\t%s\n", major(devinfo->device), minor(devinfo->device), devinfo->file, major(parent->device), minor(parent->device), parent->file, parent->name);
     981             : #endif
     982             :                         }
     983             :                 }
     984             : 
     985           4 :                 if (operation == DEVICE_SMART)
     986           1 :                         state_smart(state, state->level + tommy_list_count(&state->disklist), &low);
     987             : 
     988           3 :                 if (operation == DEVICE_PROBE)
     989           2 :                         state_probe(state, &low);
     990             :         }
     991             : 
     992           5 :         tommy_list_foreach(&high, free);
     993           5 :         tommy_list_foreach(&low, free);
     994           5 : }
     995             : 

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